Week 1
(Apr. 17): Though the baby hasn’t been conceived yet, doctors start
the gestational age here, with the end of the mother’s last cycle.
What is a calm scene in the womb will soon turn into a show of
amazing growth and development over the next nine months.
Week 2 (Apr. 24): At the end of week two,
fertilization occurs and a unique, complete human being with 46
chromosomes detailing her entire development throughout life has
entered the world!
Week 3 (May 1): The baby’s cells are dividing
and growing rapidly as she travels down the fallopian tube to
implant in the wall of the womb so mother can nourish the developing
child.
Week 4 (May 8): The baby is the size of a
period at the end of a sentence, and cells in the baby have
separated off to form the placenta which will nourish the child
until birth. The baby has already communicated to her mother’s body
with hormones to let her know she is growing in the womb.
Week 5 (May 15): Organ systems are beginning
to develop and the baby’s heart starts to beat, just 21 days after
fertilization.
Week 6 (May 22): The baby’s neural tube
closes, eventually becoming the fully-formed brain and spinal cord.
The baby’s tiny heart is already pumping blood and beats 80 times a
minute, and she is 1/8 of an inch long.
Week 7 (May 29): Tiny nostrils are visible
and the baby’s hands and feet are beginning to take shape.
Week 8 (June 5): The baby is 1/2 of an inch
long. Only six weeks after coming into existence fingers, ears and
eyes can be seen. Taste buds are forming on her tongue and tooth
buds are taking shape.
Week 9 (June 12): The baby has grown a
quarter of an inch in just a week and her teeny tiny toes are now
visible.
Week 10 (June 19): The baby’s eyelids close
to protect the wonderfully complex eyes while they form. Each minute
the baby’s brain develops 250,000 new neurons and she can now move
her muscles.
Week 11 (June 26): The baby is two inches
long. She has reached the end of the embryonic stage and is now
known as a “fetus,” Latin for “young one.” Her kidneys are
developing and produce urine for the first time.
Week 12 (July 3): Fingernails have begun
forming on the baby’s small fingers.
Week 13 (July 10): Bones are beginning to
harden in the baby’s head, arms and legs.
Week 14 (July 17): The baby is 3 1/2 inches
long and if we had a window to the womb we could tell if she was a
girl or if he was a boy.
Week 15 (July 24): The baby’s hair pattern on
her head is forming. Researchers argue whether her widow’s peak is
the result of her genetic code or her own self-directed growth in
the womb.
Week 16 (July 31): An ultrasound at this
point would reveal the baby moving her legs and arms and maybe even
sucking her thumb. It might also be able to determine her gender.
Week 17 (Aug. 7): Fat begins to form to keep
the baby warm and cozy after birth.
Week 18 (Aug. 14): The baby is 5 1/2 inches
long and might hear her first sound with her developing ears.
Week 19 (Aug. 21): A waxy substance called
vernix begins to cover the baby’s skin to protect it from the
amniotic fluid
Week 20 (Aug. 28): Halfway through 40 weeks,
the baby’s mother might begin to feel her tiny movements for the
first time.
Week 21 (Sept. 4): The baby is now 10 inches
long. Her digestive system is getting exercise as she swallows
amniotic fluid.
Week 22 (Sept. 11): Hair becomes visible. The
baby’s eyebrows might even be visible and her body is covered in
small, fine hairs called lanugo to help hold the protective vernix
to her skin.
Week 23 (Sept. 18): We could take the baby’s
fingerprints and rapid eye movements start occurring. Is the baby
dreaming, and what does a baby in the womb dream about?
Week 24 (Sep. 25): The baby is 8 inches long
and has been regularly sleeping and waking. Her mother might be able
to guess which she is doing based on her movement.
Week 25 (Oct. 2): Her mother’s voice or other
familiar sounds are recognized by the baby, who responds to them.
Week 26 (Oct. 9): Lungs are getting stronger
in the baby who is 9 inches long now. Her teeth buds are apparent in
her gums.
Week 27 (Oct. 16): The baby has reached the
end of the second trimester. Every major body system is present and
has been functioning, and only 13 more weeks of exercise in the womb
are needed to make her ready for the wide world.
Week 28 (Oct. 23): Eyelids have reopened and
the baby’s eyelashes are present.
Week 29 (Oct. 30): The baby’s bones have
finished forming, though they are soft in preparation for continued
growth.
Week 30 (Nov. 6): The baby’s eyes are wide
open now and she has a full head of hair.
Week 31 (Nov. 13): The baby’s brain has
developed enough to control breathing and her own body temperature
independent of mother.
Week 32 (Nov. 20): The baby’s first haircut
happens as lanugo begins to fall off.
Week 33 (Nov. 27): Small pupils in the baby’s
eyes can function, dilating and constricting in dim or bright light.
Week 34 (Dec. 4): Fingernails have now fully
grown out on her fingers as the baby reaches more than a foot and a
half in length.
Week 35 (Dec. 11): In preparation for birth,
the baby begins to gain lots of weight, about a half a pound every
week.
Week 36 (Dec. 18): The baby is getting quite
cramped in the womb now, but she is still able to move around. What
a big change the next month will bring!
Week 37 (Dec. 25): Almost ready for birth,
the baby begins positioning head down in the womb to make birth
easier.
Week 38 (Jan. 1): The baby has a firm grasp
with her hands and is considered full-term at this point.
Week 39 (Jan. 8): While she continues growing
in the womb, the baby’s family is anxiously waiting and preparing
for the moment they can see her with their own eyes for the first
time.
Week 40 (Jan. 15): The big day arrives and
the baby experiences a whole new world on a day forever remembered.
It’s an experience more than a million of her fellow babies are
deprived of every year in America.