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NRL News
Page 12
October 2009
Volume 36
Issue 10
Obama Administration Wastes No
Time Picking Up Where
Clinton Administration Left Off at the United Nations
By Jeanne Head, R.N.
When the pro-abortion
Obama Administration took office in January, National Right to Life
and our Pro-Life and Pro-Family Coalition colleagues at the UN
braced ourselves for the most daunting challenges since the Clinton
Administration.
Starting with the
1994 Cairo International Conference on Population and Development,
we have so far been successful in thwarting the establishment of
abortion as a fundamental human right worldwide—a priority on the
Clinton Agenda for Cairo and beyond.
We soon learned that
we were right to be concerned with the new President. The Obama
Administration wasted no time in picking up the Clinton pro-abortion
agenda. The latest manifestations occurred during a speech by the
U.S. Ambassador to the UN, Susan E. Rice, delivered at Howard
University School of Law on October 8, 2009, and by the actions of
the U.S. Delegation at the Human Rights Council in Geneva on October
2, 2009.
During her speech at
Howard, Ambassador Rice proclaimed that over the past nine months
“the United States has taken a fresh look at our positions across
the board, including some policies that left us and others
scratching their heads to understand what we objected to—policies
that failed to advance our interests or our values. So we have taken
concrete steps in a new direction. We have changed course ... .”
Among these “concrete
steps” to advance U.S. “interests and values” she cited the
following:
* Rescinding the
Mexico City Policy which she inaccurately characterized as barring
“U.S. assistance to programs that support family planning and
reproductive health services.” The Mexico City policy denied funds
only to those family planning organizations that perform or promote
abortions.
* “Stopped
withholding con-tributions to the UN Population Fund (UNFPA)” but
failed to mention that the U.S. has withheld these funds because of
evidence that the UNFPA is involved in forced abortion programs in
China.
* “... no longer
reflexively op-pose mentions of reproductive health.” The Obama
Administration interprets “reproductive health” to include abortion,
as Secretary of State Hillary Clinton made clear in testimony at a
House Foreign Affairs Committee hearing April 22. This is in sharp
contrast to the general understanding at the UN and to the Bush
Administration’s interpretation. During the last eight years the
U.S. delegation made frequent interventions stating that it was the
U.S.’s understanding that reproductive health does not include
abortion or constitute support, endorsement, or promotion of
abortion.
* No longer balking
“at any reference to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms
of Discrimination Against Women” (CEDAW) which the U.S. has not and
should not ratify. The word abortion does not appear in the text,
but CEDAW has been creatively interpreted by official bodies—ranging
from the European Parliament to the United Nations CEDAW Committee
(the UN committee responsible for enforcing compliance to the
Convention)—to condemn limitations on abortion on grounds that any
restrictions on abortion are per se discrimination against women.
The CEDAW Committee
has consistently exceeded its mandate and used it as a basis for
pressuring at least 80 different UN member nations to weaken or
repeal laws protecting unborn children.
In Geneva, on October
2, 2009, the U.S. Delegation voted against a resolution, “Promoting
human rights and fundamental freedoms through a better understanding
of traditional values of humankind,” adopted by the Human Rights
Council (HRC). The reason the U.S. gave for voting against the
resolution was that the concept of traditional values was undefined.
The resolution,
sponsored by the Russian Federation, represents a rare break from
the long-term strategy of attempting to dictate newly conceived
so-called rights on everyone through the UN. It was strenuously
opposed by the countries that are trying to impose their own values
on mankind. The resolution was carried by 26 votes to 15 against
with 6 abstentions.
This resolution,
which cites the United Nations Charter and the Universal Declaration
of Human Rights, calls for the holding of a workshop in 2010 for an
exchange of views on how a better understanding of traditional
values of humankind underpinning international human rights norms
and standards can contribute to the promotion and protection of
human rights and fundamental freedoms.
Isn’t that the kind
of dialogue that candidate Obama said he wanted to have with the
rest of the world?
Jeanne E. Head, R.N.
is NRLC’s vice president for international affairs and UN
representative. NRL’s Educational Trust Fund has Special
Consultative Status with the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)
as a Non Governmental Organization (NGO)—a subsidiary body of the UN
General Assembly.
Sidebar
The battle to
establish abortion as a fundamental human right worldwide began in
earnest with the 1994 Cairo International Conference on Population
and Development (ICPD) when it became evident that the Clinton
Administration and others intended to use this conference as a
vehicle to do just that.
In March 1994, before
the final preparatory meeting for the conference, a Clinton
Administration “action cable” was uncovered and made public. The
“action cable” which was sent to every U.S. ambassador and envoy
abroad by the Clinton State Department directed them to lobby with
“senior diplomatic interventions” in support of U.S. priorities for
the ICPD. These priorities included access to safe, legal, and
voluntary abortion as a “fundamental right of all women.”
Further, on April 5,
1994, White House Spokeswoman Dee Dee Myers stated in regard to the
Cairo Conference that the Clinton Administration believes that
abortion is “part of the overall approach to population control.” |