Paul Greenberg

A Notable Shift

The Lady in blue jeans and graying hair sounded a bit
discouraged when she was interviewed at this year's March for Life in Little Rock. For it now has been 25 years and 30 million abortions since Roe v. Wade, the Dred Scott decision of our times. "It seems to me our cause is getting weaker and weaker," the lady sighed. "Things seem to be getting worse."

And nothing harms the cause of life like violence directed at abortion clinics - - like the explosion in Birmingham this week. For such attacks repel conscience, and conscience is the field on which this struggle must ultimately be waged.

"Things seem to be getting worse." Much of the same could have been said by any fervent opponent of slavery in the 1850s, the decade of the Fugitive Slave Act, Bleeding Kansas, Dred Scott....Slavery was spreading with the blessings of the leading politician of the time, Stephen A. Douglas, and the trend seemed invincible. John Brown's raid, and his murderous violence, only strengthened slavery's grip on the South. Yet beyond all these outward signs, the tide was shifting. A new birth of freedom was being readied, a new respect for the dignity of human life.

The tide is shifting even now. The New York Times, which has been no friend in this long, long struggle, has taken notice. Prominently. There was the story on its front page just the other day: "Public Still Backs Abortion, But Wants Limits, Poll Says/A Notable Shift From General Acceptance." The second, smaller headline - - the deck, it's called in the tradewas where the news, the change, was: "A Notable Shift."

The Times was even growing aware, at last, of the most apt historical analogy in this two-decade debate over abortion. "At base," its story reported, "the country remains irreconcilably riven over what many consider the most divisive issue since slavery...."

By attempting to take abortion out of the political realm once and for all, by handing down a definitive decision that would end all debate, the majority in Roe v. Wade made the same mistake Roger Taney did when he cobbled together Dred Scott: The justices overlooked the conscience of the American people.

Conscience can sleep for years, for decades, but once awakened, once growing in awareness and undeniable conviction, there is no fighting it. Because conscience is a power that, unlike a court decision or a congressional statute, does not depend on the force of law but the still small voice inside each of us. And after a time that voice may prove inescapable.

Not even the folks who are still for abortion are, as many will tell you, really for abortion. Any more than those who were unprepared to oppose slavery were actually for slavery. For few of its defenders ever tried to paint slavery as a positive good. Rather, they explained, it was a lesser evil, a decision they were prepared to leave to others, much as they personally might not like the idea. Like abortion today.

But conscience will sleep only so long, and a sea change may be taking place in American opinion. In the public mind, the exceptions long used to prove the need for abortions - - rape, incest, the life of the mother - - no longer can be stretched as easily to cover the millions of abortions performed with the blessings of Roe v. Wade. Lesser reasons no longer justify abortion in the public mind. To quote the story in the Times:

"In 1989, for example, when people were asked whether a pregnant woman should be able to get a legal abortion if her pregnancy would force her to interrupt her career, 37 percent said yes and 50 percent said no; in 1998, only 25 percent said yes and 70 percent said no. Similarly, in 1989, 49 percent thought an interrupted education was enough to justify a teenage girl's abortion; that dropped to 42 percent this year...."

And as science allows us to see - - literally see - - just what it is we are destroying in the womb, more and more Americans are repelled by abortion on demand.

As knowledge increases and is disseminated, as sonograms are studied and neonatology advances, it will become harder and harder to maintain this country's open season on the fetus, or to deny that what is being destroyed in an abortion is human - - with human rights. Just as it became more and more difficult for defenders of slavery to think of slaves as chattel, as things, as unpersons.

American opinion is still deeply divided, often confused and apathetic, but it moves. It is moving now. And it is coalescing around some old truths newly confirmed with every scientific advance and ethical awakening. More and more, we can now see, hear, and identify with the most innocent and vulnerable in our society - - the least of these. They cease to be things and become developing persons with developing rights as law moves ever so ponderously to where conscience has been so long.

If this country is deeply divided over abortion, to quote the Times, "beneath that basic divide, public opinion has shifted notably away from general acceptance of legal abortion...." State after state puts new limits on abortion. The votes against partial-birth abortion in Congress increases every time the issue is pressed, and the president's veto of such a ban grows less and less sustainable.

But most important, those who know abortion to be wrong simply won't go away, any more than the abortionists did in another century. They will continue to march, lobby, protest, and pray. They will not be stilled, and they will be heard - - if not now, later. If not this decade, the next. Their staying power in the face of so much apathy, disdain and contempt over the years remains remarkable. It is as if they had no choice but to take a stand, as if they were driven by some inner imperative.

All of which is why Harry Blackmun no more settled this issue than Roger Taney did the slavery question. Some questions will not be answered till they are answered right. And if the general acceptance of abortion in this society, the willful destruction of human life without conditions or limits, as reflected by the millions and millions of abortions year after year... if all that is not wrong, then nothing is.

So to the lady with graying hair at Sunday's march: Be strong and of good courage. Those who believe in life have only begun to fight - - and they have a powerful ally in the awakening hearts of their opponents.


This article first appeared in the
Arkansas Democrat-Gazette and is reprinted with the author's permission.