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PERSONHOOD PROCLAMATION
January 14, 1988
By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation
America has given a great gift to the world, a gift that drew upon the
accumulated wisdom derived from centuries of experiments in
self-government, a gift that has irrevocably changed humanity's future.
Our gift is twofold: the declaration, as a cardinal principle of all
just law, of the God-given, unalienable rights possessed by every human
being; and the example of our determination to secure those rights and
to defend them against every challenge through the generations. Our
declaration and defense of our rights have made us and kept us free and
have sent a tide of hope and inspiration around the globe.
One of those unalienable rights, as the Declaration of Independence
affirms so eloquently, is the right to life. In the 15 years since the
Supreme Court's decision in Roe v. Wade, however, America's unborn have
been denied their right to life. Among the tragic and unspeakable
results in the past decade and a half have been the loss of life of 22
million infants before
birth; the pressure and anguish of countless women and girls who are driven to abortion; and a cheapening of our respect for the human person and the sanctity of human life.
We are told that we may not interfere with abortion. We are told that we
may not "impose our morality'' on those who wish to allow or participate
in the taking of the life of infants before birth; yet no one calls it
"imposing morality" to prohibit the taking of life after people are
born. We are told as well that there exists a "right" to end the lives
of unborn children; yet no one can explain how such a right can exist in
stark contradiction of each person's fundamental right to life.
That right to life belongs equally to babies in the womb, babies born
handicapped, and the elderly or infirm. That we have killed the unborn
for 15 years does not nullify this right, nor could any number of
killings ever do so. The unalienable right to life is found not only in
the Declaration of Independence but also in the Constitution that every
President is sworn to preserve, protect, and defend. Both the Fifth and
Fourteenth Amendments guarantee that no person shall be deprived of life
without due process of law.
All medical and scientific evidence increasingly affirms that children
before birth share all the basic attributes of human personality -- that
they in fact are persons. Modern medicine treats unborn children as
patients. Yet, as the Supreme Court itself has noted, the decision in
Roe v. Wade rested upon an earlier state of medical technology. The law
of the land in 1988 should recognize all of the medical evidence.
Our nation cannot continue down the path of abortion, so radically at
odds with our history, our heritage, and our concepts of justice. This
sacred legacy, and the well-being and the future of our country, demand
that protection of the innocents must be guaranteed and that the
personhood of the unborn be declared and defended throughout our land.
In legislation introduced at my request in the First Session of the
100th Congress, I have asked the Legislative branch to declare the
"humanity of the unborn child and the compelling interest of the several
states to protect the life of each person before birth." This duty to
declare on so fundamental a matter falls to the Executive as well. By
this Proclamation I hereby do so.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, Ronald Reagan, President of the United States of
America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and
the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim and declare the
unalienable personhood of every American, from the moment of conception
until natural death, and I do proclaim, ordain, and declare that I will
take care that the Constitution and laws of the United States are
faithfully executed for the protection of America's unborn children.
Upon this act, sincerely believed to be an act of justice, warranted by
the Constitution, I invoke the considerate judgment of mankind and the
gracious favor of Almighty God. I also proclaim Sunday, January 17,
1988, as National Sanctity of Human Life Day. I call upon the citizens
of this blessed land to gather on that day in their homes and places of
worship to give thanks for the gift of life they enjoy and to reaffirm
their commitment to the dignity of every human being and the sanctity of
every human life.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fourteenth day of
January, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-eight, and
of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and
twelfth.
Ronald Reagan
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