Abortionists Must Inform
Women in Person, Texas Attorney General Says
Part Three of Three
By Liz Townsend
Responding to a query by a
pro-life state Rep. Frank Corte, Attorney General Greg Abbott
determined that Texas law requires abortionists to speak in
person to a woman before an abortion, outlining risks and
alternatives and then giving her 24 hours to make a final
decision. Abbott's September 24 opinion states that abortion
clinics that inform women by a prerecorded phone message are
violating the law.
"We are delighted with the
results of that request because that was the legislative
intent," Kathi Seay, spokesperson for Corte, told the Dallas
Morning News. "The abortion providers, rather than giving
informed intent in person, do not allow a girl to have an
interaction beforehand."
The state's informed
consent statute specifies the topics that must be discussed
between the abortionist and the woman, including "the particular
medical risks associated with the particular abortion procedure
to be employed," "the probable gestational age of the unborn
child at the time the abortion is to be performed," and "medical
assistance benefits ... for prenatal care, childbirth, and
neonatal care." This discussion must take place 24 hours before
the abortion and be given "orally by telephone or in person."
Abortion clinics have
interpreted this last requirement as allowing them to record a
generic message that women simply listen to before the abortion.
According to the News,
Kelly Hart, director of public affairs for Planned Parenthood of
North Texas, confirmed that Planned Parenthood clinics give the
women the state-required information on a prerecorded message.
Hart added that abortionists usually also meet with the woman in
person before the abortion to answer further questions.
However, this face-to-face
meeting would likely take place just before the abortion and
might not include any discussion about alternatives or fetal
development, which was the intent of the law.
Attorney General Abbott's
opinion examined the statute's language and the intent of the
legislature. While the information may be given over the phone,
Abbott determined that the legislature's intent was for the
woman to be able to ask questions directly of the abortionist
and receive answers. "If the statute requires a live,
give-and-take encounter between physician and patient when the
information is imparted 'in person,' it makes little sense to
conclude that the Legislature did not intend to require a
similar arrangement when the information is given 'by
telephone,'" Abbott wrote.
Therefore, according to
the opinion, "a court would likely conclude that an abortion
facility may not use either a prerecorded telephone message or a
one-way conference call to furnish the information required to
be provided to the patient."
Planned Parenthood's Hart
told the News that the abortion provider would examine the
opinion and determine if it needs to make changes in procedure.
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Part One
Part Two |