Smith, Franks, Human
Rights Leaders Mark 30th Year of Brutal 'One Child Policy' in
China
Part One of Three
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Editor's note.
The following was provided by the office of House Pro-Life
Caucus Chris Smith (R-NJ). It begins with an overview of what
transpired last Friday and is followed by Cong. Smith's full
remarks.
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Human Rights
Activist Chen Guangcheng exposed forced abortion and
sterilization in China |
The brutality of China's
"One Child Policy" was painstakingly described by human rights
leaders on the eve of the 30th anniversary of the Chinese policy
that has led to forced and coerced sterilizations and abortions
and has led China to become the only country in the world with a
higher rate--three times higher--of female suicides than male
suicides. Over 500 women a day take their lives in China.
"Brothers and sisters are
illegal in China," said Congressman Chris Smith (NJ-04), a
15-term member and longtime human rights advocate and Ranking
Member of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China. "So
are children of unwed mothers – they are all killed by
compulsory abortion. The policy further requires all women to
obtain a birth permit before becoming pregnant, and monitors the
reproductive cycles of all women of childbearing age through a
system of mandatory, regular, and crudely invasive physical
check-ups."
Perhaps the most dramatic
moment came when a Chinese woman, KE Cheng Ping, tearfully
recounted how she was forced by China's family planning police
to have an abortion, deprived of the comfort of her husband and
family and without anesthesia. Also speaking were Congressman
Trent Franks (AZ-02); Harry Wu, former Chinese political
prisoner and now president of the Laogai Research Foundation;
CHAI Ling, a Tianamen Square massacre survivor who is now
President of All Girls Allowed; Reggie Littlejohn, President of
Women's Rights Without Frontiers; and David Aikman, who was Time
Magazine Beijing Bureau Chief during the 1989 massacre.
"30
Years of the One-Child Policy in China Equals
30 Years of Violence and Gendercide"
By Rep. Chris Smith
Tomorrow, September 25,
marks 30 years of the Chinese government's infamous
one-child-per-couple policy. On that date in 1980 the Central
Committee of the Chinese Communist Party sent an open letter to
party members setting forth its plan to embark on a national
one-child policy.
What came out of that letter? A cruel and inhumane policy, a
human rights violation that is, in scope and seriousness, the
worst human rights abuse in the world today. No other government
policy anywhere else in the world systematically punishes,
abuses, and violates women so grossly as this.
I'd like to point out four
aspects of the policy.
First, strict birth limits
and draconian surveillance. The policy limits most urban women
to one child – and permits most women in rural areas to have a
second child only if the first is female. That is, brothers and
sisters are illegal in China. So are children of unwed mothers –
they are all killed by compulsory abortion. The policy further
requires all women to obtain a birth permit before becoming
pregnant, and monitors the reproductive cycles of all women of
childbearing age through a system of mandatory, regular, and
crudely invasive physical check-ups.
Second, brutal penalties
for failing to comply. Women are put under extreme pressure to
abort all "out-of-plan" children – this is heightened by an
atmosphere of fear, created by paying anonymous pregnancy
informants, and by denying birth permits to co-workers and
neighbors of women with an "out-of-plan" pregnancy. The brave
pregnant woman who refuses to give in is usually detained and
beaten – or, if she goes into hiding, her relatives are detained
and beaten. Families that succeed in hiding an "out-of-plan"
pregnancy are punished with fines up to ten times the average
annual income. If they can't pay, their "out-of-plan" children
are denied right to health care, education, and marriage.
Third, "gendercide" of
girls. The result of one-child policy in culture with
son-preference has been widespread sex-selective abortion of
daughters – gendercide. Over 120 boys are born for every 100
girls. In some provinces 140 boys are born for every 100 girls.
Tens of millions of Chinese men will never be able to marry
because potential wives don't exist.
Fourth, mass violence. Of
course the one-child policy itself is violence against women on
an unimaginable scale – over 500 million Chinese women are
controlled, threatened, and violated in the most intimate aspect
of their lives. Even beyond this, local officials get raises and
promotions based on their success in enforcing the policy – they
get extra pay for overseeing forced abortions. This ensures
extreme harshness and violence in enforcing the one-child
policy.
This is the world of the
one-child policy, a system of repression that has been
traumatizing hundreds of millions of Chinese women for thirty
years. It's no wonder – and so sad – that Chinese women have a
sky-high suicide rate – over 500 women commit suicide every day
in China, and, according to the WHO, China is the only country
in the world where more women than men commit suicide, and the
female suicide rate is three times the male.
One final comment, before
I introduce the other speakers, and then we'll take questions.
The violence of the one-child policy is absolutely ongoing. This
year there are reliable reports of large scale and violent
abortion enforcement campaigns in Guangdong, Fujian, Yunnan,
Zhejiang, and Jiangxi provinces. We even have a lot of detail on
the April 2010 forced sterilization campaign in Puning county,
Guangdong. The Times of London reported officials rounded up
women and men as well as the relatives of any resisters and
holding them in cramped conditions. Working 20 hour shifts for
20 days, they sterilized almost ten thousand people.
So I'd like to appeal to
everybody: on this tragic thirtieth anniversary, let's remember
what the Chinese people have suffered, and still suffer –
especially the women. And let's work and pray to end their
suffering. I appeal especially to the Chinese Premier, Wen
Jiabao, who is in New York city today: when you go back to
China, re-examine the policy and its cruelty.
And I appeal to President
Obama to speak out in defense of the Chinese people tomorrow,
especially women and children, on this terrible anniversary –
what an encouragement that would be for hundreds of millions of
Chinese hearts, to suddenly feel that the leader of the free
world understands and empathizes with their plight.
Part Two
Part Three |