Human Rights and the
Unborn
Part Three of Four
By Dave Andrusko
I wouldn't have been able
to go anyway, but I still regret that I could not attend a
debate held at Princeton which featured bioethicist Peter
Singer, Georgetown Philosophy Professor Maggie Little, and John
Finnis, one of the preeminent philosophers in the
English-speaking world.
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Prof. John Finnis |
According to the Daily
Princetonian, the debate was part of an "Open Hearts, Open Minds
and Fair Minded Words" conference sponsored by Princeton
University's Center for Human Values. (That's where Singer hangs
his hat.) The panel discussion, held October 15, was on "the
moral status of the fetus."
"Little said that the
fetus's moral status increases gradually as it develops,"
according to Alaka Halder. "Earlier abortions can be decently --
'indeed, honorably' -- ended, but later abortions are
'incredibly serious.'"
Singer was his usual self.
He "argued that a fetus, even when it becomes a newborn, lacks
the same moral status of an adult," according to Halder. "He
later said, 'Our rights over our own bodies are not absolute if
the rights of others are affected,'" which, frankly, is
inconsistent with everything he has said about unborn babies AND
babies born with disabilities.
Fortunately, Prof. Finnis
has produced an article adapted from his debate with Singer and
Little which can be found at
www.thepublicdiscourse.com/2010/10/1849 . It makes for
magnificent reading.
Because Prof. Finnis
writes so brilliantly and engagingly, let me make just two
points. Many of us who've followed Singer's various and
outrageous statements over the year were convinced that he was
not being entirely candid way back in 1984. In those days (as
Finnis writes) Singer said he believed that "the moral status of
equality and right to life is to be affirmed (I'm not sure why)
a month after birth." I wasn't sure why Singer drew the line
there, either.
Sure enough, "In the
debate following this presentation, Singer made clear that his
'one month' proposal dates back to 1984 and was intended just as
a pragmatic legislative line, and that his basic and present
view approximates to [Philosopher Jeffrey] Reiman's"--which is
that "the child doesn't acquire the equal moral status of having
rights of its own for several years, when it has started to
'consciously care about the continuation of its life.'"
The other is, "The thing
about moral status is, if you believe in morality at all, that
it is not a matter of choice or grant or convention, but of
recognition," Finnis writes. "If you hear anyone talk about
conferring or granting moral status, you know they are deeply
confused about what morality and moral status are. The very
idea of human rights and status is of someone who matters
whether we like it or not, and even when no one is thinking
about them (emphasis added)."
Do yourself a big favor.
Grab a cup of coffee, sit down on your easy chair, and read
Professor Finnis's essay at
www.thepublicdiscourse.com/2010/10/1849.
Please send your
comments on Today's News & Views and National Right to Life News
Today to
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Part Four
Part One
Part Two |