Bioethicists, Worthwhile
Lives, and Health Care "Reform"
Part One of
Two
By Dave Andrusko
Part Two
demonstrates that the White House is still
trying to smuggle abortion into health care
"reform." Please send comments on either
Part One or Part Two to
daveandrusko@gmail.com. If you'd like,
follow me at
www.twitter.com/daveha.
You'd think by now that no
matter how front-loaded the bias is in a
story, I'd not be shocked. But the lead
paragraphs in Cathy Lynn Grossman's "Life
and death: Hospital ethics panels help
families decide" in Thursday's USA Today is
a real corker.
"An infant is born with no
functioning brain. A teen is ravaged in a
car wreck. A 90-year-old with dementia and
pneumonia lies unconscious in intensive
care.
"Medical and moral
decisions must be made. But there's no
written directive for guidance. Family and
physicians disagree. What now?"
Is it really even
marginally fair to talk about medical
decision-making in the context of the most
extreme imaginable cases? Is that lead
intended to engage the reader in a
thoughtful dialogue or to persuade her to
take off her thinking cap?
Newspapers and news
magazines have crusaded for advanced
directives for decades. National Right to
Life offers a counterbalance--a
life-affirming "Will to Live," which makes
clear what you would want done to take care
of you, not what you wouldn't want.
Typically, the ethos that
runs through most quoted sources in most
stories is that these "experts" understand
what makes a life "worthy" and ought to have
a larger role in end-of-life
decision-making, especially when confronted
with overly-emotional family.
For example, Dawn Seery
offers this frightening comment in today's
story: "We have failed to educate the public
on how to discern what is worthwhile, what
is not. How far do we go? Do we keep someone
in a hospital bed just because they choose
it? We're all in death denial." [Seery is
"chairman of the ethics committee that
provides consultation service for five San
Antonio hospitals under the Methodist
Healthcare System."]
To be fair, in this and
Grossman's second story, she presents other
views. Grossman quotes one self-described
"bedside ethicist," Robert Orr, who told her
what usually happens is that "we continue
treatment unless we believe it causes
unrelenting and unmanageable pain -- or it's
futile."
"But I hate that word
'futile,'" Orr adds. "Do you mean no
treatment or therapy will work at all? Or
that there's just a 1% chance something
would help? Who makes the call? Or does it
mean that while it might prevent death, the
worth of the life it provides is
questionable? How does the patient define
'worthwhile'?"
These articles are written
in the context of the ongoing health care
"reform" debate. In one of her stories
Grossman quotes someone who caricatures
comments made by former Alaska Gov. Sarah
Palin. (Grossman piles on in her own "Faith
& Reason" blog.)
But the life-and-death
issues raised in the back-and-forth to
Palin's argument can not be so cavalierly
ignored for two important reasons.
First, there is the kind
of language that is still lurking in various
legislative proposals that is intended to
cut costs by the promotion of advance
directives. (Much of the next few paragraphs
is cribbed from NRLC's invaluable Powell
Center for Medical Ethics blog.)
Aside from the many
stand-alone bills related to advance
directives in both houses, there are three
separate provisions dealing with advance
directives in the House legislation. There
is the main provision of HB 1233. There are
also two other amendments, one requiring
private and public health care plans to give
potential enrollees the option to establish
advance directive; and the other to empower
the Secretary to spearhead a public
education campaign, toll-free telephone
hotline, and clearinghouse to promote
advance directives and other advance care
planning.
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Pro-Life Senator Jon Kyl |
What is particularly
disturbing about this "cost-savings"
provision of the bill is that it appears to
follow President Obama's call this past
spring for "a very difficult democratic
conversation" about "those toward the end of
their lives [who] are accounting for
potentially 80 percent of the total health
care bill out here."
It is also extremely
troubling that Compassion and Choices, the
principal group that promotes
physician-assisted suicide throughout the
country is not only aggressively promoting
these provisions, but claims responsibility
for the inclusion of the main provision.
Second, there is what NRLC
aptly describes as the "death spiral." As
the Wall Street Journal pointed out in an
editorial yesterday, "Beginning in 2015,
Medicare would rank doctors against their
peers based on how much they cost the
program--and then automatically cut all
payments by 5% to anyone who falls into the
90th percentile or above. …
"Since there will always
be a missing chair when the music stops,
every year one of 10 physicians will be
punished if he orders too many tests,
performs too many procedures or prescribes
too many drugs--whether or not the
treatments result in better patient
outcomes," the editorial continued. "The 5%
fine is substantial given that Medicare's
price controls already pay only 83 cents on
the private dollar."
This does not involve
ancient developments. Less than two weeks
ago, the Senate Finance Committee defeated
an amendment proposed by Senator Jon Kyl (R-Az.)
to eliminate that proposal.
Just as we are continually
being falsely assured there is nothing to
promote abortion in health care "reform,"
so, too, are we lectured that we are
over-reacting in this area as well. We are
not. Be sure to keep up to speed by going to
http://powellcenterformedicalethics.blogspot.com.
Send your thoughts and
comments to
daveandrusko@gmail.com.
Part Two |