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Gosnell and his staff
made inadequate efforts to resuscitate Mrs. Mongar
Editor’s note. Abortionist
Kermit Gosnell is charged with eight counts of murder and was
arraigned today. One of those eight counts is for the death of
41-year-old Karnamaya Mongar. For the past four days we’ve run
excerpts from the Grand Jury’s report on the circumstances
surrounding Mrs. Mongar’s death. Tomorrow we will complete the
excerpts on Mrs. Mongar’s death and then move Friday to a
discussion of “How did this go on so long?”
Emergency personnel, who were
called far too late, found Mrs. Mongar without a pulse when they
arrived. It was
after 11 p.m. – long after O’Neill, at least, had decided Mrs.
Mongar was dead – that Lynda Williams finally asked Ashley
Baldwin to call 911. Emergency personnel responded to the “code
blue,” indicating cardiac arrest, within two minutes of
receiving the call, arriving at the clinic at 11:13. They found
Mrs. Mongar in the procedure room, lifeless. She had no pulse
and was not breathing. Paramedics reported that Gosnell was just
standing there, not doing anything.
The paramedics immediately
intubated Mrs. Mongar to give her oxygen, and started an
intravenous line to administer emergency medications to
stimulate her heart. They hooked up the patient to a heart
monitor, confirmed that her heart was not beating, and began
CPR. They were surprised that, in a medical clinic, basic steps
had not already been taken before their arrival. After twice
administering medication – epinephrine and atropine – to
stimulate Mrs. Mongar’s heart, the paramedics also used a
defibrillator that they had brought to the scene, and were able
to restore weak heart activity.
Mrs. Mongar’s slim chances of
survival were seriously hampered because it was exceedingly
difficult for responders to get her to the waiting ambulance.
The emergency exit was locked. Gosnell sent Ashley to the front
desk to look for the key, but she could not find it. Ashley told
us that a firefighter needed to cut the lock, but “It took him
awhile … because the locks is old.” She testified that it took
“twenty minutes, probably trying to get the locks unlocked.”
Mrs. Gurung and her mother-in-law ran outside, crying. Mr.
Ghalley and Mrs. Gurung, frightened, watched the firefighters
struggling to get the door open, while Karnamaya Mongar lay
motionless. After cutting the locks, responders had to waste
precious more minutes trying to maneuver through the narrow
cramped hallways that could not accommodate a stretcher.
Once the EMTs finally
succeeded in getting Mrs. Mongar into the ambulance, they
continued to administer medication and use the defibrillator.
Sherry West went to the hospital with Mr. Ghalley and the
family, in Ghalley’s car. According to the family, West gave
directions, but there was no real conversation.
West told them that Mrs.
Mongar was unconscious, but not to worry.
When the ambulance arrived at
the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania shortly after
midnight, Mrs. Mongar was in extremely critical condition. She
had no heartbeat, no blood pressure, and was not breathing.
After 45 minutes to an hour of aggressive resuscitation efforts,
doctors were able to restore a weak heartbeat.
Mrs. Mongar was sent to the
Intensive Care Unit in extremely critical and unstable
condition. She never regained consciousness and had no
neurological function. One doctor explained to us that, while
many of the body’s organs can be resuscitated 15 or 30 minutes
after the heart stops pumping, the brain will shut down after
about 10 minutes (the amount of time that Gosnell wasted
retrieving the crash cart that he did not use and talking with
O’Neill before calling 911). The doctor testified that, even
though medical personnel were able to restore a weak heartbeat
at the hospital, Mrs. Mongar was, by most people’s definition,
“dead” at the abortion clinic.
Mrs. Mongar remained on life
support until family members could make the trip from Virginia
to say good-bye. As a result of the cardiac arrest, she had
stopped breathing and suffered acute anoxic encephalopathy –
brain damage due to a lack of oxygen. She was pronounced dead at
6:15 p.m. on November 20, 2009. The medical examiner concluded
that the acute anoxic encephalopathy resulted from the cardiac
arrest, which itself had been caused “because somebody gave her
a Demerol overdose.” While the family was waiting at the
hospital, Gosnell came to the hospital to pick up West. Mr.
Ghalley, waiting outside, saw him and asked Gosnell to explain
what had happened. Gosnell repeatedly told Ghalley that he
hadn’t done anything wrong, that he hadn’t made a mistake.
Gosnell, according to Ghalley, said the victim’s heart stopped
beating, but “don’t blame me.”
Gosnell and his staff tried
to cover up what drugs were administered, who administered them,
when, and how. The
evidence indicates that Sherry West made false entries on Mrs.
Mongar’s file before handing it over to the Hospital of the
University of Pennsylvania. Ashley Baldwin testified that the
paramedics asked for Mrs. Mongar’s file so they could take it
with them to the hospital. Instead of giving it to them, Ashley
said, West grabbed the chart and took it herself to the
hospital. By the time the file was turned in to the hospital
doctors, it had notations about medications that Ashley said had
not previously been there [See Appendix D]. The notations were
totally inconsistent with all of the other evidence – from Lynda
Williams, from Mrs. Gurung, and even from Gosnell – and grossly
understated the amount of medication that was given.
Williams, West, and Gosnell
all contradicted themselves and each other about how much
medication Mrs. Mongar received, who gave it to her, when, and
even how. The file notations indicated that Mrs. Mongar received
10 mg. Demerol, 0.6 cc (cubic centimeters) promethazine, and 1
cc. diazepam at 8:14 p.m., followed by another dose of 10 mg.
Demerol, 0.6 cc promethazine, and 2 cc diazepam at 10:45 p.m. An
entry made by West in the clinic logbook, however, indicated
that Mrs. Mongar was given a much larger dose: 75 mg. Demerol,
12.5 mg. promethazine, and 10 mg. diazepam.
Lynda Williams was
interviewed by law enforcement on the night of the February 2010
raid. At first, she told her interviewers that she did not put
IVs in patients, that Gosnell administered the medication, and
that she thought he gave a “heavy” dose (50 mg. Demerol, 12.5
mg. promethazine, and 5mg. diazepam). When pressed to tell the
truth, Williams changed her story, admitting that she had
administered the anesthesia. She insisted, however, that she had
called Gosnell before administering 10 mg. Demerol and 12.5 mg.
promethazine at 6:00 p.m., and an additional “custom” dose (75
mg.Demerol, 12.5 mg. promethazine, and 10 mg. diazepam) when the
“local anesthesia” wore off. She said that she injected these
medications into the patient’s arm.
Dr. Herlich, the University
of Pittsburgh Medical Center anesthesiologist, testified that
the first dose of Demerol described by Williams made no sense –
that there is no such thing as a 10 mg. dose of Demerol. He
further explained that a 10 mg. dose of Demerol, if it existed,
“would be barely noticeable in terms of pain control” in the
average adult. The dosage Williams claimed had been administered
would not, in any case, have had the effect witnessed by Mrs.
Mongar’s daughter. She said that her mother had been in a lot of
pain in the recovery room before the procedure, but that the
medicine administered intravenously by Williams and West put her
mother “to sleep.”
It is notable that Williams’s story was different from the one
given by Gosnell when he was interviewed by Detective James
Wood, the FBI, and the DEA on the night of the raid. According
to Detective Woods’s notes, Gosnell first told his interviewers
that medication was given by “one of his nurses or by a medical
assistant, he wasn’t sure who …” – even though no nurses were
employed in the clinic. He then said that during the “evening,”
before the procedure, “one of the nursing staff” administered an
unspecified dose of Demerol and diazepam (not promethazine)
intramuscularly (meaning an injection into a muscle rather than
a vein – which would be intravenous). He said that he then
administered a dose of Demerol intravenously when he did the
abortion procedure. He also told the DEA that he had performed a
“successful and uneventful . . .suction and curette procedure” –
even though Mrs. Mongar’s 19-week-old fetus was found in the
clinic’s freezer completely intact.
Gosnell’s statements to law
enforcement contradicted what he had earlier reported to the
Department of Health shortly after Mrs. Mongar’s death. …
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