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Today's News & Views
June 16, 2009
 
Studies Show Preference For Sons Among Some Asian Americans

By Dave Andrusko

"Demographers say the statistical deviation among Asian-American families is significant, and they believe it reflects not only a preference for male children, but a growing tendency for these families to embrace sex-selection techniques, like in vitro fertilization and sperm sorting, or abortion."
     From "Hint at Bias for Boys in Some Asians," which ran in Monday's New York Times.

Last month when Oklahoma passed a comprehensive abortion-reporting measure, part of HB 1595 was a prohibition against sex-selection abortions--abortions performed because the unborn child was the "wrong" sex. After reporting on this great success, it later occurred to me that I had never asked NRLC State Legislative Director Mary Spaudling Balch whether opponents of that provision denied that such abortions actually take place.

An article in yesterday's New York Times--"Hint at Bias for Boys in Some Asians"--prompted me to call Mary. No, they didn't deny that sex-selection abortions take place, she said, settling for the weaselly comeback that they didn't occur "in their state."

The Times story, written by Sam Roberts, is disturbing. "New immigrants typically transplant some of their customs and culture to the United States -- from tastes in food and child-rearing practices to their emphasis on education and the elevated social and economic status of males," he writes. "The appeal to immigrants by clinics specializing in sex selection caused some controversy a decade ago.

"But a number of experts expressed surprise to see evidence that the preference for sons among Asian-Americans has been so significantly carried over to this country. 'That this is going on in the United States -- people were blown away by this,' said Prof. Lena Edlund of Columbia University."

The story is not based on anecdotal evidence but hard, grounded  research. Roberts cites two studies.

One is by Edlund and a colleague, Prof. Douglas Almond, which studied 2000 census data.

It was published last year in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences The second was published this year by University of Texas economist, Prof. Jason Abrevaya.

Edlund and Almond found that among American families of Chinese, Korean, and Indian descent, if the first child was a girl there was a noticeable likelihood the second child would be a boy. To be specific 1.17 to 1.

But if the first two children were girls, the ratio for the third child was 50% higher (1.51 to 1) in favor of boys.

By and large, the sources cited in the story chose not to ring the alarm bell. You'd expect that from the Fertility Institutes, which, according to Roberts, is "a California clinic that began sex-selection procedures in New York in March."

The Fertility Institutes, we're told, does not offer abortions, but "has unabashedly advertised its services in Indian- and Chinese-language newspapers in the United States."

Says Dr. Jeffrey Steinberg, medical director of The Fertility Institutes, "The patients come in and they all think they owe me an excuse, but the bottom line is it's cultural."

In one of the great missing-the-point comments of recent times, Steinberg tells the Times, "Whether we agree with it, it's not harming anyone."

As noted in the quote that begins this edition, the "correct" gender can be achieved by "sex-selection techniques, like in vitro fertilization and sperm sorting, or abortion." In his website ad, Steinberg promises the moon.

None of this old-fashioned "sperm screening techniques" which is only 60%--70% effective, according to the s ite. Not only is their use of Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis virtually 100% accurate, PGD also "screens for 400 hereditary diseases."

Roberts ends with a couple of real-life stories illustrating the enormous pressure put on Asian-American women. He quotes a Hong Kong-born gynecologist who practices in Chinatown and Sunset Park, Brooklyn, who "said she tried to discourage couples who prefer boys from having abortions."

However, in cases where the first two children are girls, and there is " going to be a third, they're pretty determined to have a boy," she told Roberts. "If it's a boy, they keep it. If it's a girl, they'll abort."

Please send your comments to daveandrusko@gmail.com.