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Appeals Court Overturns Injunction
Holding Up Enforcement of South Dakota Abortion Law
When it operates the way it ought to, stories written by the Associated
Press very helpfully cut to the chase. The lead paragraph from a recent
story is a good example: “A federal appeals court ruled that South Dakota
can begin enforcing a law requiring doctors to tell women seeking abortions
that the procedure ends a human life.”
While there is a lot more to the case, this tells the reader that even as
further legal maneuvers take place, the 7-4 decision by the 8th U.S. Circuit
Court of Appeals means South Dakota can enforce House Bill 1166, passed in
2005.
The law was to take effect July 1, 2005, but Planned Parenthood raced to
court and won a preliminary injunction from U.S. District Judge Karen
Schreier of Rapid City, South Dakota. Her initial decision was later
affirmed by a three-judge panel of the 8th Circuit, a decision which the
full Court overturned June 27.
Mary Spaulding Balch, NRL State Legislative Director, said she was delighted
by the decision. “What’s at issue is what you can tell a pregnant woman
contemplating an abortion to ensure that her decision is an informed
decision,” she said. “The lopsided vote in our favor strongly affirms what
common sense declares and abortionists try to obscure: that (as the statute
says) ‘abortion will terminate the life of a whole, separate, unique, living
human being.’”
Balch explained that the full federal appeals court rejected the linchpin of
Planned Parenthood’s argument, one that is so old it’s practically covered
with dust: “To state the simple biological truth about the unborn is by
definition an ‘ideological’ statement on the part of the state that
‘dictates’ what the doctor (the abortionist) must say.”
The majority refused to accept this canard. Reading between the lines it’s
clear that the majority was not impressed by the caliber of the witnesses
Planned Parenthood brought to the legal table or the depth of their
argument.
To buttress its claims that physician’s free speech rights were violated “by
compelling them to deliver the State’s ideological message, rather than
truthful and non-misleading information relevant to informed consent to
abortion,” PPFA offered affidavits from only two witnesses.
One simply stated that the disclosure “are statements of ideology and
opinion, not medicine or fact,” the majority wrote. The other expert
contended there is no medical consensus that the unborn is a separate,
unique, living human being.
By contrast the state of South Dakota provided a plethora of testimony from
women who “felt their decisions would have been better informed if they had
received from their abortion provides the information required by” the law
and portions of HR 1166’s legislative history.
In addition a number of experts offered scientific evidence to support the
conclusion that undergirds the disclosure--that the “human embryo is a
distinct individual human being, a complete separate member of the species
Homo sapiens, and is recognizable as such.”
After a careful perusal of its own prior rulings and the testimony, the
court majority concluded that Planned Parenthood had not demonstrated that
the disclosure was “untruthful or misleading” or that there was an
“ideological message from which physicians need to disassociate themselves.”
South Dakota Attorney General Larry Long, who is defending the law, told the
Associated Press, put if this way: "The bottom line is if the state
Legislature orders a professional to tell the truth, that's not a violation
of the First Amendment.”
Having vacated the preliminary injunction, the court remanded the case to
Judge Schreier.
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