Today's News & Views
August 21, 2006
 

Careful Thinking More Critical Than Ever -- Part One

Part 2

If you've been reading TN&V or many of the political pundits, you know that, politically, pro-abortion Democrats have persuaded themselves they have found the fountain of youth. Having grown weary of being on the losing end for much of the last 12 years, they have convinced one another that they can rejuvenate themselves in the upcoming elections by exploiting a "wedge issue"--stem cell research.

Noam Scheiber is a senior editor with the New Republic and no friend of ours. But a piece that ran last month in NR that I just ran across--"Cell Division: Stem-cell research isn't a wedge issue"--is extremely insightful. Scheiber gets to the right conclusion even if he misses a few obvious turns or takes a few detours along the way.

Scheiber writes, "Polls consistently show anywhere from 55 to 75 percent of the public favors research using stem cells from discarded embryos," but he fully understands that "stem cell research" is not the magic bullet pro-abortionists think it is. This is especially significant because Scheiber does not even address a key component which distorts the entire debate. This is illustrated by a discussion that occurred yesterday in the adult Sunday School class I lead.

Our always lively conversation moved unexpectedly into stem cell research. Our group was uniformly against lethally harvesting stem cells from human embryos. They vaguely knew there was an alternative which avoids the ethical freefall that comes from harvesting early human life, or creating embryos for their stem cells, but didn't have the vocabulary. [They were talking about "adult stem cells" in general, stem cells from umbilical cord blood, in particular.]

If polled, my class would be among the high percentage of people who support "stem cell research," but NOT if it requires killing human embryos. Because the distinctions are not drawn, carefully or otherwise, that overwhelmingly significant fact is lost in virtually all discussion that ensues.

As I say Scheiber doesn't discuss that. But he does address something that is rarely articulated.

"[U]underlying the stem-cell issue is a deeper debate about the way science is changing our lives," he writes. "On one side of this debate are those who believe biotechnology is mostly a force for good, and that reining it in is basically reactionary. On the other side are those more troubled by the moral and ethical questions raised by advances in biotechnology. The problem for Democrats is that the American public splits a lot more evenly on these questions than it does on the narrower question of whether to extract stem cells from discarded embryos."

This is part and parcel of something wider--what he calls the public's "deep ambivalence," as measured, for example, by studies conducted by the Life Sciences center at Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU). Scheiber writes,

"According to the most recent installment, Americans believe by a 56-37 margin that scientific research 'doesn't pay enough attention to the moral values of society,' and by a 52-41 margin that this research has 'created as many problems for society as it has solutions.'"

He notes that the numbers of people who support "stem cell research" [most specifically, when people are not given the option of supporting adult stem cell research] has grown, adding, "but it's done so without changing people's underlying attitudes on larger questions of science and morality."

Scheiber observes, "When people learn the details of Bush's policy on stem-cell research, they frequently disagree with him. [Actually that's not true, but we'll let that go.] But many of these same people don't question his motives or his overall morality, since they share his reservations about biotechnology in general." Scheiber concludes, "As long as as that's the case, it's tough to see how stem-cell research becomes a wedge issue for Democrats."

So, there is a three-part answer to why "stem cell research" shouldn't be an anchor around the ankles of those who don't want embryos destroyed.

1. The public's opposition to extracting stem cells from human embryos is disguised because survey questions do not distinguish between support for embryonic stem cells and support for stem cells from adult stem cell sources, which include the human body, umbilical cord blood, and the placenta. We are all for "stem cell research," only we support ethically unobjectionable stem cell sources.

2. Most people are very, very unnerved by the slippery slope argument, which (come to think of it) is not an argument but a truism. Proponents tell you straight out they want to mass produce human embryos by cloning-- a commodification of life that unsettles almost anyone.

3. When we explain what we oppose and what we support, people will agree with us for many reasons, because they are profoundly worried about a biotechnology without limits and without moral direction.

I will e-mail you Scheiber's full article, if you would like a copy. If you have any questions or comments, please write Dave Andrusko at dandrusko@nrlc.org.

Part 2