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The Unborn Child: Amazing
Beyond Words TN&V
often runs stories, frequently amazing stories
that illustrate either the remarkable qualities
of unborn babies or how cutting-edge technology
makes their humanity all the more real to us.
Here are a couple of such stories, written by
Liz Townsend.
*Researchers in the
Netherlands found that unborn babies respond to
stimulation and then remember the feeling,
according to a report in the July/August issue
of the journal Child Development.
As early as 30 weeks old,
unborn babies startled when they heard a low
sound, but then became accustomed to it as it
was repeated. Getting used to a stimulus and
showing no reaction after repetition is called
habituation. "Habituation is a form of learning
and a form of memory," co-author Dr. Jan Nijhuis
of Maastricht University Medical Center in The
Netherlands told LiveScience.
Thirty-week-old babies stopped
responding to the sound after about 13
repetitions. If another round of stimulation
began 10 minutes later, these babies took only a
few times to ignore the noise, LiveScience
reported. Older babies, about 34 weeks old,
remembered the sound up to four weeks later.
Unborn babies younger than 30
weeks did not show evidence of memories.
However, Nijhuis said that the
type of stimulus used in the study may not be
the best one to reach younger unborn children,
and further research is needed, according to
LiveScience.
"It seems like every day we
find out marvelous new things about the
development of unborn children," said Randall K.
O'Bannon, director of education and research for
the National Right to Life Educational Trust
Fund. "We hope that this latest information
helps people realize more clearly that the
unborn are members of the human family with
amazing capabilities and capacities like these
built in from the moment of conception."
** Taking ultrasound
technology to the next dimension, a design
student has developed a new technique to create
three-dimensional plaster models of unborn
babies that expectant parents can hold and forge
an even closer bond with their children.
Brazilian Jorge Lopes, a PhD
student at the Royal College of Art, displayed
the models in a London exhibition beginning July
27, according to the London Times. "It's amazing
to see the faces of the mothers," Lopes told the
Times. "They can see the full scale of their
baby, really understand the size of it."
Lopes uses a technique called
"rapid prototyping," which takes ultrasound and
MRI scans of the unborn babies and "prints" them
with a plaster powder instead of ink. The
plaster builds up, layer by layer, until it
creates a perfect 3D replica of the baby.
Two of the models are of
Lopes's own son. "It's my son with 13 weeks and
almost 16 weeks. We're having a baby in August,"
Lopes told ABC News. When he held the completed
models, "I was crying. Of course, it's--amazing
to see. And, you know, you can see the umbilical
cord and everything."
An obstetrics clinic in Rio de
Janeiro, Brazil, is conducting a trial to use
the technology. Testers will include a blind
woman, who would actually be able to feel the
body and face of her unborn baby, the Times
reported.
"Prenatal bonding is really
important for postnatal bonding," ultrasound
pioneer Stuart Campbell, head of obstetrics and
gynecology at King's College London, told ABC
News. "To have a model of the child they can
carry around with them and feel and touch, to
me, must help that process."
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