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"I Think, Oprah, the Stem Cell
Debate is Dead" By
Dave Andrusko
Editor's note. Please send
your comments to
daveandrusko@gmail.com. They are much
appreciated.
Given where it showed up, had
the March 31 program aired one day later, your
first impulse would have been this must be an
April Fool's joke. An announcement that actually
paid attention to the science, rather than bowed
down to ideology, was made on, of all places,
"Oprah."
Dr. Mehmet Oz, an "Oprah"
regular I gather, announces that there will be a
cure for Parkinson's disease within "our
lifetime" and "a big impact in the lives of
Parkinson's disease, but also diabetics, heart
attacks victims, people who have had a lot of
problems" within "single-digit years."
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(left to right) Dr. Mehmet Oz,
Michael J. Fox, and Oprah Winfrey. |
Sitting between Dr. Oz and
Oprah is actor Michael J. Fox, a victim of
Parkinson's. Fox's crusade on behalf of using
embryonic stem cells (ESC) has not exactly been
leavened with kind comments about those of us
who oppose ESC on ethical grounds (it's
indefensible) and pragmatic grounds (there are
better alternatives).
So had you missed the first
few minutes you would have expected another pep
talk about why ESC is the answer. Not so.
Holding the brain of a
50-year-old man to illustrate his points, Oz
gave a quick and helpful overview of the human
brain and the underlying problem for people with
Parkinson's. (It's associated with a decline in
the production of the brain chemical dopamine.)
Then, in fine professorial
form, Oz illustrated the theory behind the use
of embryonic stem cells by poking a needle
through a section of the brain where the ESCs
would theoretically be injected. While nice in
theory, in practice ESCs are (my words) like
unruly adolescents who run every which way
including in the direction of causing cancers.
What Oz then says is, "Now,
I'm going to say something that's going to be a
bit provocative. I think, Oprah, the stem cell
debate is dead, and I'll tell you why."
Turns out there is an orderly
and productive alternative. Oz prefaces his
explanation by exclaiming enthusiastically that
there have been a "huge amount of change made,"
the equivalent of "ten years" worth of
advancement in the last year.
He never calls the primary
change by its real name--iPS (induced
pluripotent stem) cells--something we have
talked about umpteen times in this space.
Instead he shows it.
Taking Fox's hand, Oz says,
"Here's what the deal is. I can take a little
bit of your skin, take those cells, get them to
go back in time [into becoming iPS cells] so
they are like they were when you were first
made, and then they will start to make that
dopamine; and I think those cells, because they
won't be as prone to cancer, and because they're
your genes, will be the ones that are
ultimately used to cure Parkinson's." (His
emphasis.)
As mentioned above Oz tells
Fox and Oprah there will be "a big impact in the
lives of Parkinson's disease, but also
diabetics, heart attacks victims, people who
have had a lot of problems" and a cure "in our
lifetime." He adds, "And that's exciting to all
of us in medicine."
But it ought to be exciting to
anyone who values truth, honesty, and candor.
What can someone with those commitments take
away from Dr. Oz's explanation?
That is time to dip into the
tool case and go full bore with what is
working--iPS cells and stem cells from adult
stem sources--and junk the rest.
I had a lot of problems
linking directly to the video on Oprah=E 2s site
(www.oprah.com/media/20090319-tows-dr-oz-brain).
A better source is
www.youtube.com/watch?v=lDFJOzu9SyM.
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